Showing posts with label Maspero. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Maspero. Show all posts

Thursday, 11 February 2016

The Sakkarah Affair 1905 : How Howard Carter was brought down

Tutankhamun Centenary

Attempt at  Carter’s Assassination

Part 1 ( of 5 )


Howard Carter’s Reward for Ten Years Work in the Field

Howard Carter 

By  the 1900-1 season in Egypt  things had paid off for the 26- year-old Howard  Carter.   His   apprenticeship comprising  ten years  successful service in the field was rewarded with a government appointment  as  Inspector of Monuments   for  Upper  Egypt and  Nubia,   based  at Luxor.  He had  impressed the era’s  leading Egyptian  archeologists including  the British veteran,  William Finders Petrie, a man for whom all  new young excavators prized serving. Carter also worked and  pleased  Edward Naville, a  Swiss Egyptologist,  someone with his own peculiarly rash  digging style coupled with a  thorny reputation for not suffering fools gladly.


                                           Gaston Maspero


Carter had also developed a  special relationship  with Gaston Maspero, the Director of the Egyptian Antiquities Service; in 1904 Howard was further  promoted to  the role of Chief  Inspector of  Lower  Egypt with  headquarters at  Cairo.

Ancient Site at  Sakkarah



Carter’s  patch included  Sakkarah, an ancient  necropolis  20 miles  south of the capital.   This large grave site  is  also sometimes  recorded  as Saqqara,  Saqqareh,    Sakkara or  Saccara.  The necropolis includes the Serapeum, the tomb of the scared bulls, a popular attraction still on the  modern day as well as the past tourist circuit.



It is said the stepped pyramid  at Sakkarah   (  as featured above ) was a “ ladder to reach the sky”.   An   unusual  structure it  is deemed to be one of the  earliest  of Egypt’s clusters of 130 or so Pyramids,  built  in the 3rd Dynasty period 2640 BC.  Djoser ( Zoer) ( 26BC -2648 BC ) was  the second ruler of the 3rd Dynasty. Memphis,  once the Capital city of Egypt developed  from Sakkarah. The sick and afflicted  as far away as Greece and Rome visited one of the shrine at Sakkarah seeking a cure, much as modern day pilgrims visit Lourdes in France.

Carter’s  New  Status,  Changes and Downfall


Howard Carter’s  role  as  Chief Inspector  was second only  to Maspero,  the Frenchman at the  head of  the  Antiquities  department  a man who  rated Carter and became something of his father like-figure. There were  petty jealousies  and surprise in some circles at Carter’s rapid rise.   

The post of Chief Inspector  was later split into two, Carter was transferred to the Northern Inspectorate,   and   James Quibell  ( a man  a few years older  than Carter, and on paper  much better qualified  for an admin post ) was attached to the South. 

                                            James Quibell


Quibell was a quiet,  intellectual figure,  the author of a multi-volume series on the ‘Excavations at Saqqara’ and later the  Keeper of the Cairo Museum,  and like Carter  one time a pupil of Flinders Petrie, another of Carter’s admirers.

Despite all  that Carter had achieved barely within a year or two of  his  triumph   everything came tumbling  down to earth  following   a  serious   “incident”  on  8 January  1905, that entire scene  on closer examination may well  have been contrived to stop  Carter’s further advance. 

Extract from “ Carnarvon, Carter and Tutankhamun Revisited
 The Hidden Truths and Doomed Relationships”
By William Cross, FSA Scot

The book will be published on 4 November 2016

Next pieces  of  book blog  to follow shortly.

Any queries, please contact  the  author William Cross by e-mail.

williecross@aol.com




Tutankhamun Centenary : Howard Carter : A Backward Glance on Sakkarah 1905

A  Dramatis Personae of those who were  caught up in the  Sakkarah incident of 1905

Howard  Carter’s Fall from Grace At  Sakkarah in 1905


On  8 January 1905:    Howard Carter’s whole world  fell apart after a fracas at the sacred site of  Sakkarah.  At the time Carter was  Chief Inspector of Antiquities  for Upper Egypt.    He  subsequently  left the Antiquities Service forever in October, 1905  and  spent a  few years in  Cairo and Luxor in  self –imposed  exile.

Those caught up in Sakkarah incident of 1905

Howard Carter : ( 1874-1939) :   Archeologist. Co-discoverer of Tutankhamun' s Tomb  -  the ultimate patsy, suffered all his life from  an acute form  of  autism

Evelyn Baring,  Lord Cromer :  ( 1841-1917) :  Old school British diplomat,   1st Consul- General  Egypt 1883-1907,  based Cairo; believed in the superiority of  his kind : Nick name ‘Over-Baring’

Theodore M Davis : ( 1837-1915)  A firey  American millionaire, lawyer sometime patron of Carter at  Thebes (Luxor) - Owned digging rights in the Valley of the Kings from 1902  until  1914

Monsieur  de la Bouliniere : French Consul-General based in Cairo

Sir William Garstin :  ( 1849-1925 )  Senior Official in Egyptian Public Works Dept based in Cairo

Percy Newberry : ( 1869-1949) : Artist, Botanist and  Archeologist  Carter’s longest  associated work  colleague from c1891

Gaston Masparo :  ( 1846- 1916) : Author, academic in Paris,   Director of the Egyptian Antiquities Department 1899-1914

Sir William Flinders Petrie:  ( 1853-1942) :  Veteran Archeologist who introduced Carter ( and many  others ) to field  excavation work in Egypt. His style of working a dig  became a classic  model

James Quibell : ( 1867-1935)  :  Oxford graduate, Author,  British Archeologist : Like Carter sometime a pupil of Petrie.  Held various Chief Inspector posts alongside Carter  ; Keeper Cairo Museum 1914-1923

Arthur Weigall :  ( 1880-1934)  : Author, Archeologist, Journalist : Like Carter  sometime a pupil of Petrie. A pugnacious,  pushy figure.  He had a love-hate relationship with Carter.   Held  Chief Inspector Posts after Carter’s  resignation. He was chief critic of the Carnarvon deal with The Times newspaper over the media rights on Tutankhamun’s tomb

Extract from “ Carnarvon, Carter and Tutankhamun Revisited
 The Hidden Truths and Doomed Relationships”
By William Cross, FSA Scot


To be published 4 November 2016